NO.1203

An experimental investigation of auctions and bargaining in procurement

Jason Shachat and Lijia Tan

摘要
In reverse auctions, buyers often retain the right to bargain further concessions from the winner. The optimal form of such procurement is an English auction followed by an auctioneer’s option to engage in ultimatum bargaining with the winner. We study behavior and performance in this procurement format using a laboratory experiment. Sellers closely follow the equilibrium strategy of exiting the auction at their costs and then accepting strictly profitable offers. Buyers generally exercise their option to bargain according to their equilibrium strategy, but their take-it-or-leave-it offers vary positively with auction prices when they should be invariant. We explain this deviation by modeling buyers’ subjective posteriors regarding the winners’ costs as distortions, calculated using a formulation of probability weighting, of the Bayesian posteriors. We show alternative models based upon risk aversion and anticipated regret can’t explain these price dependencies.

创建日期
2012/10/17

更新日期
2012/10/17

JEL分类号
C34, C92, D03, D44

关键字
Auction, Bargaining, Experiment, Subjective Posterior

附件
全文 (2012)